[時事] 美國康乃狄克州同性婚姻11日起生效
Judge opens door for gay marriage in Connecticut
NEW HAVEN, Connecticut (AP) Wed November 12, 2008
http://0rz.tw/db54I CNN報導
A judge cleared the way Wednesday for gay marriage in Connecticut,
a victory for advocates stung by California's referendum that banned
same-sex unions in that state.
Gay couples walk together to Superior Court in New Haven, Connecticut,
on Wednesday.
Minutes after a judge entered a final ruling, the New Haven city clerk's
office issued its first marriage license to a gay couple. It went to
Barbara and Robin Levine-Ritterman of New Haven, one of the eight couples
who successfully challenged a state law prohibiting gay marriage.
"It's a great day for Connecticut," Robin Levine-Ritterman said after a
brief hearing in court.
Other couples planned to celebrate by immediately marching to New Haven
City Hall to get marriage licenses. At least one ceremony was scheduled
Wednesday morning on the New Haven green.
Some of the eight couples who successfully challenged a state law
prohibiting gay marriages last month wept as Judge Jonathan Silbert
entered his judgment, based on a state Supreme Court ruling.
The judge's order marks "the end of a very long journey toward equality,"
said their attorney, Bennett Klein.
"Each of the plaintiffs asked me to convey to the court how proud they are
to be citizens of this state," Klein said.
"It's a great day for Connecticut," plaintiff Robin Levine-Ritterman said.
The Connecticut Supreme Court ruled 4-3 on October 10 that same-sex
couples have the right to wed rather than accept a civil union law
designed to give them the same rights as married couples.
Peg Oliveira, 36, a yoga teacher and educational consultant, and Jennifer
Vickery, a 44-year-old lawyer, planned to wed on the New Haven green
Wednesday. They have a 3-month-old baby.
"We're thrilled and we don't want to wait one minute," Oliveira said
earlier. "I want to show the folks who worked so hard to make this
possible that we are very grateful and we don't want to wait any longer
to be able to say the words 'We are married."'
Manchester Town Clerk Joseph Camposeo, president of the Connecticut Town
Clerks Association, said clerks were advised by e-mail shortly after 9:30
a.m. they could start issuing the licenses.
"The feedback I'm getting from other clerks is that we're all at the
ready, but no one really has a sense yet of what kind of volume we're
going to get," he said.
According to the state public health department, 2032 civil union licenses
were issued in Connecticut between October 2005 and July 2008.
The health department had new marriage applications printed that reflect
the change. Instead of putting one name under "bride" and the other under
"groom," couples will see two boxes marked "bride/groom/spouse."
Only Connecticut and Massachusetts have legalized gay marriage. The unions
were legal in California until a statewide referendum to ban gay marriage
narrowly passed last week. The vote has sparked protests and several
lawsuits asking that state's Supreme Court to overturn the prohibition.
Constitutional amendments to ban gay marriage also passed last week in
Arizona and Florida, and Arkansas voters approved a measure banning
unmarried couples from serving as adoptive or foster parents.
However, Connecticut voters last week rejected the idea of a
constitutional convention to amend the state's constitution, a major blow
to opponents of same-sex marriage.
The Family Institute of Connecticut, a political action group that
opposes gay marriage, condemned the high court's decision as undemocratic.
Peter Wolfgang, the group's executive director, acknowledged banning gay
marriage in Connecticut would be difficult but vowed not to give up.
"Unlike California, we did not have a remedy," Wolfgang said. "It must be
overturned with patience, determination and fortitude."
The state's 2005 civil union law will remain on the books, at least for
now. Same-sex couples can continue to enter civil unions, which give them
the same legal rights and privileges in Connecticut as married couples
without the status of being married.
State Rep. Michael Lawlor, D-East Haven, co-chairman of the legislature's
Judiciary Committee, said lawmakers will have to decide the fate of the
civil union law.
"We'll definitely be taking this up," he said. The new legislative session
opens in January.
康乃狄克州通過同性婚姻合法
陳麗斯 / 基督日報記者
2008年11月12日
康乃狄克州最高法院周三判決同性婚姻合法化,成為美國繼麻薩諸塞州後第二個認
可同性婚姻的州份。
法官表示禁止同性戀者結婚違反州憲法。New Haven法官Jonathan Silbert判決稱,
同性戀伴侶可以在州內的在領取婚姻證書。在判決後一小時內,第一對同性戀者即
辦理了結婚手續,並無礙地領取到結婚證書。
2004年,8對同性伴侶申請結婚證書被否決後上告法院,稱他們在憲法上應有的平等
權利被剝奪。他們稱如果州的婚姻法只適用於異性戀伴侶的話,他們在便得不到透
過婚姻應有的經濟和社會等權利。
今年10月10日,高等法院以4比3通過同性伴侶有結婚的權利,而不單接受2005年開
始的民事結合的安排,即享有與一般婚姻關係的法律權利。當時維護家庭組織The
Family Institute of Connecticut狠批此判決不合乎道德。
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